Nursing Care Plan for Cholera

12:49 AM  ,  8 comments

A cholera is an acute serious illness characterized by sudden onset of acute and profuse colorless diarrhea, vomiting, severe dehydration, muscular cramps, cyanosis and in severe cases collapse.

Etiologic Agent: Vibrio El Tor

Sources of Infection: Vomitus and feces of infected persons and feces of convalescent or healthy carriers. Contacts may be temporary carriers.

Mode of Transmission: Food and water contaminated with vomitus and stools of patients and carriers.

Incubation Period: From few hours to 5 days; usually 3 days

Period of Communicability: 7-14 days after onset, occasionally 2-3 months.

Susceptibility, Resistance and Occurrence
Susceptibility and resistance general although variable. Frank clinical attacks confer a temporary immunity which may afford some protection, for several years.
Immunity artificially induced by vaccine is of variable and uncertain duration.
Appears occasionally in epidemic form in the Philippines
Methods of Prevention and Control

Report case at once to Health Officer.
Bring patient to hospital for proper isolation and prompt and competent medical care.
Other general preventive measures are the same as those of Typhoid and Dysentery.
All contacts of the cases should submit for stool examination and be treated accordingly if found or discovered positive.
Public Health Nursing Responsibilities

Assist family and patient to make arrangement for immediate hospitalization.
Give necessary measure to control spread of the disease.
Share with patient and family the nature of the treatment - Rehydration/replacement of lost fluids and electrolytes (Sodium chloride, Bicarbonate and Potassium).
Nursing Care

Continue and increase frequency of breastfeeding.
Give additional fluids.
Coconut water is said to be rich in potassium, one of the electrolytes found in choleric stools.
Make patients as comfortable as possible.
Give ORESOL according to required amount based on age.

8 comments:

  1. Jhon macMay 11, 2018 at 5:39 PM

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    Replies
    1. clad hagelOctober 4, 2020 at 11:26 PM

      THANKS TO DR OSAZE WHO CURERD ME OF STAPHYLOCOCUS INFECTION, I WAS INFECTED WITH STAPH FOR OVER FIVE YEARS, I VISITED SEVERAL HOSPITAL AND BOUGHT ALL KINDS OF ANTIBIOTICS FOR TREATMENT, ALL TO NO AND VAIL, NTIL SOMEONE RECOMMENDED ME TO DR OSAZE HERBAL HOME, AND HE ADMINISTERED HIS HERBAL MEDICATION ON ME, AND I WAS CURED WITHIN A MONTHAND A WEEK.
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  2. Anneke SergioJuly 16, 2019 at 6:03 AM

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  3. Richard WilliamJune 20, 2020 at 8:22 AM

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  6. MATINAJuly 1, 2021 at 9:52 PM

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  7. Olisa BlessingNovember 9, 2021 at 1:31 AM

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